| | Identification | Back Directory |  | [Name] 
 Cyclic AMP
 |  | [CAS] 
 60-92-4
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 CAMP
 Acrasin
 3:5-CAMP
 CYCLIC AMP
 3',5'-cAMPH
 cyclic3’,5’-amp
 CYCLIC AMP-3',5'
 3',5'-CYCLIC AMP
 5’-cyclicmonophosphate
 ADENOSINE CYCLPHOSPHATE
 Adenosin Cyclophosphate
 adenosine3’,5’-phosphate
 ADENOSINE CYCLOPHOSPHATE
 cyclic3’,5’-adenylicacid
 ADENOSINE CYCLICPHOSPHATE
 Adenosine 3',5'-phosphate
 Cyclic 3',5'-adenylic acid
 3',5'-Cyclic AMP
3',5'-cAMP
 adenosinecyclicmonophosphate
 ADENOSINE 3'5'-MONOPHOSPHATE
 adenosine3’,5’-cyclophosphate
 cyclicadenosine3’,5’-phosphate
 adenosinecyclic3’,5’-phosphate
 Adenosine cyclic monophosphate
 Adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate
 Adenosine cyclic 3',5'-phosphate
 Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-phosphate
 ADENOSINE-3':5'-PHOSPHATE CYCLIC
 ADENOSINE-3':5'-CYCLIC PHOSPHATE
 adenosinecyclicphosphate,cyclicamp
 3',5'-Cyclic adenylphosphoric acid
 Adenosine 3',5'-hydrogen phosphate
 Adenosine-3',5'-cyclophosphate ,99%
 3'-5' Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
 Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate
 Adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate
 ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC PHOSPHATE H2O
 ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLOPHOSPHORIC ACID
 ADENOSINE 3':5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE
 ADENOSINE 3'-,5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE
 Adenosine-3'',5''-monophosphoric acid
 adenosine 3',5'-phosphate monohydrate
 Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP)
 Adenosine-3’,5’-cyclic phosphoric acid
 (-)-ADENOSIN-3',5'-CYCLOPHOSPHORSAEURE 9
 cyclic3’,5’-(hydrogenphosphate)-adenosin
 (-)-ADENOSINE 3',5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE
 adenosine,cyclic3’,5’-(hydrogenphosphate)
 ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHORIC ACID
 ADENOSINE-3':5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHORIC ACID
 cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate)Adenosine
 CAMP, ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE
 Adenosine 3'-,5'-cyclic monophosphate, 99+%
 Adenosine 3',5'-Cyclic Monophosphate Hydrate
 Adenosine, cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate)
 ADENOSINE 3':5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATEFREE  ACID
 Monoclonal Anti-cAMP antibody produced in mouse
 (S)-CYCLIC 3' 5'-(HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE) ADENOSINE
 Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic Monophosphate Monohydrate
 ADENOSINE 3':5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE*HPL C MARKER
 CYCLIC-AMP (ADENOSINE 3'', 5''-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE)
 3μ,5μ-Cyclic  AMP,  Adenosine  3μ,5μ-cyclophosphate,  cAMP
 ADENOSINE-3,5-CYCLICMONOPHOSPHPRIC ACID extrapure for biochemistry
 6-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydro-4H-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinine-2,7-diol 2-oxide
 |  | [EINECS(EC#)] 
 200-492-9
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C10H12N5O6P
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00005845
 |  | [MOL File] 
 60-92-4.mol
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 329.21
 | 
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  | [Appearance] 
 White crystalline powder
 |  | [Melting point ] 
 260 °C (dec.)(lit.)
 
 |  | [alpha ] 
 -53.7 º (c=0.7,water)
 |  | [Boiling point ] 
 56.12°C
 |  | [density ] 
 2.47±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
 |  | [storage temp. ] 
 2-8°C
 
 |  | [solubility ] 
 H2O: 10 mg/mL pH of aqueous solution is approx. 3.0. The sodium salt (A6885) is about 20× more soluble., clear, colorless
 
 |  | [form ] 
 powder
 
 |  | [pka] 
 1.00±0.60(Predicted)
 |  | [color ] 
 white
 
 |  | [biological source] 
 mouse
 |  | [Water Solubility ] 
 50 mg/mL
 |  | [Merck ] 
 13,2737
 |  | [BRN ] 
 52645
 |  | [Stability:] 
 Hygroscopic
 |  | [NIST Chemistry Reference] 
 Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate(60-92-4)
 |  | [EPA Substance Registry System] 
 Adenosine, cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate)(60-92-4)
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Chemical Properties] 
 White crystalline powder
 |  | [Definition] 
 ChEBI: A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide having having adenine as the nucleobase.
 |  | [Uses] 
 cAMP is used for intracellular signal transduction in many different organisms, conveying the cAMP-dependent pathway. Restoration of several morphological characteristics of normal fibroblasts in sarcoma cells when treated with adenosine-3?: 5?-cyclic monophosphate. In the presence of adenosine 3?:5?-cyclic monophosphate, protein kinase I dissociated into two subunits: a subunit binding adenosine 3?:5?-cyclic monophosphate, and a catalytic subunit. Stimulation of calcium uptake in platelet membrane vesicles by adenosine 3?,5?-cyclic monophosphate.
 |  | [Application] 
 The chief role of cyclic AMP in several tissues seems to be to facilitate or promote the mobilization of glucose and fatty acid reserves. In the liver, glucagon and the catecholamines cause an increase in the intracellular level of cyclic AMPby stimulating adenyl cyclase. This increase in the level of .cyclic AMP leads to a net increase in hepatic glucose production by at least three mechanisms: stimulation of phosphorylase activation, suppression of glycogen synthetase activity, and stimulation of gluconeogenesis. The catecholamines also stimulate adenyl cyclase in muscle and adipose tissue. Among the principal effects of cyclic AMP in these tissues are glycogenolysis in muscle and lipolysis in adipose tissue.
 |  | [General Description] 
 Cyclic AMP is a second messenger molecule comprised of an adenine ribonucleotide bearing a phosphate group bound to the oxygen molecules at the 3' and 5' positions of the sugar moiety. Cyclic AMP, which is synthesized from ATP by the intracellular enzyme adenylate cyclase, modulates the activity of several hormone-dependent signal transduction pathways.
 |  | [Biochem/physiol Actions] 
 Naturally-occurring activator of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). cAMP is an important second messenger that is linked in many systems to neurotransmitter-  or hormone-induced receptor stimulation. The cAMP/PKA signaling pathway has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce differentiation and lead to apoptosis.
 |  | [Safety Profile] 
 Human mutation data reported.When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes ofPOx and NOx.
 |  | [Synthesis] 
 Cyclic AMP is synthesized from ATP by adenylate cyclase located on the inner side of the plasma membrane and anchored at various locations in the interior of the cell.[1] Adenylate cyclase is activated by a range of signaling molecules through the activation of adenylate cyclase stimulatory G (Gs)-protein-coupled receptors. Adenylate cyclase is inhibited by agonists of adenylate cyclase inhibitory G (Gi)-protein-coupled receptors. Liver adenylate cyclase responds more strongly to glucagon, and muscle adenylate cyclase responds more strongly to adrenaline.
 cAMP decomposition into AMP is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphodiesterase.
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